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Income Tax Rates
Taxable bands
1999-00 (£)

Starting rate 10 per cent

0-1 500

Basic rate 23 per cent

1 501-28 000

Higher rate 40 per cent

Over 28 000

Taxable bands
2000-01 (£)

Starting rate 10 per cent

0-1 520

Basic rate 22 per cent

1 521-28 400

Higher rate 40 per cent

Over 28 400

Taxable bands
2001-02 (£)

Starting rate 10 per cent

0-1 880

Basic rate 22 per cent

1 881-29 400

Higher rate 40 per cent

Over 29 400

Taxable bands
2002-03 (£)

Starting rate 10 per cent

0-1 920

Basic rate 22 per cent

1 921-29 900

Higher rate 40 per cent

Over 29 900

Taxable bands
2003-04 (£)

Starting rate 10 per cent

0-1 960

Basic rate 22 per cent

1 961-30 500

Higher rate 40 per cent

Over 30 500

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Allowances and Reliefs

1999-00 (£)

2000-01 (£)

2001-02 (£)

2002-03 (£)
2003-04 (£)

Personal allowance

Personal allowance: age 65-74

Personal allowance: age 75 and over

4 335

5 720

5 980

4 385

5 790

6 050

4 535

5 990

6 260

4 615

6 100

6 370

4 615

6 610

6 720

Married couples allowance: age 65 before 6 April 1935

Married couples allowance: age 75 or more

Married couples allowance: minimum amount

5 125

5 195

1 970

5 185

5 255

2 000

5 365

5 435

2 070

5 465

5 535

2 110

5 565

5 635

2 150

Income limit for age - related allowances

16 800

17 000

17 600

17 900 18 300

Widows bereavement allowance

1 970

2 000

N/A

N/A N/A
Children's tax credit    
5 200
5 290 *abolished

Blind persons allowance

1 380

1 400

1 450

1 480 1 510

*replaced by Tax credits

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Capital Gains Tax
1999-00 (£)
2000-01 (£)
2001-02 (£)
2002-03 (£)
2003-04 (£)

Capital gains tax annual exempt amount

         

Individuals etc

7 100

7 200

7 500

7 700 7 900
Other trustees 3 550 3 600 3 750 3 850 3 950

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Capital Allowances
 
Writing down allowance
Plant and Machinery
25% (40% first year allowance)
Motor Cars
25% £3000 max
Industrial Buildings
4%
Agricultural Buildings
4%
Hotels
4%
Information & Communications Technology
25% (100% first year allowance)

First year allowances for information and communications technology are at the rate of 100% for small businesses.

Small businesses if less than 50 employees turnover less than 2.8M and total assets less than 1.4M.

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Personal Pensions

Contribution limit- % of net relevant earnings

Age on 6 April 1999 PPS RAP
35 or less 17.5 17.5
36-45 20.0 17.5
46-50 25.0 17.5
51-55 30.0 20.0
56-60 35.0 22.5
61-74 40.0 27.5

The details based on 1999/2000 but are unchanged for the new tax year 2000/2001.

 
1999/2000
2000/01
2001/02
2002/03
2002/03
 
£
£
£
£
£
Pension Schemes Earning Cap
90,600
91,800
95,400
97,200
99,000

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Inheritance Tax
 
Changeable Transfers

Death Rate

Lifetime Rate
1999/00
2000/01
2001/02
2002/03
2003/04
%
%
£000s
£000s
£000s
£000s
£000s
Nil
Nil
0-231
0-234
0-242
0-250
0-255
40
20
Over 231
Over 234
Over 242
Over 250
Over 255

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Corporation Tax

Corporation tax profits

1999-00 (£)

 

Small companies rate 20 per cent

0-300 000

Marginal relief

300 001-1 500 000

Main rate 30 per cent

1 500 001 or more

Corporation tax profits

2000-01 (£)

Starting rate 10 per cent

0-10 000

Marginal relief

10 001-50 000

Small companies rate 20 per cent

50 001-300 000

Marginal relief

300 00-1 500 000

Main rate 30 per cent

1 500 001 or more

Corporation tax profits

2001-02 (£)

Starting rate 10 per cent

0-10 000

Marginal relief

10 001-50 000

Small companies rate 20 per cent

50 001-300 000

Marginal relief

300 00-1 500 000

Main rate 30 per cent

1 500 001 or more

Corporation tax profits

2002-03 (£)

Starting rate zero

0-10 000

Marginal relief

10 001-50 000

Small companies rate 19per cent

50 001-300 000

Marginal relief

300 00-1 500 000

Main rate 30 per cent

1 500 001 or more

Corporation tax profits

2003-04 (£)

Starting rate zero

0-10 000

Marginal relief

10 001-50 000

Small companies rate 19per cent

50 001-300 000

Marginal relief

300 00-1 500 000

Main rate 30 per cent

1 500 001 or more

The main rate of corporation tax for 2003-04 will be 30 per cent.

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Car and Fuel Benefits

Car fuel scale charge

    Up to 1400cc 1401-2000cc Over 2000cc
   
£
£
£
2002/03 -petrol
2,240
2,850
4,200
  -diesel
2,850
2,850
4,200
2001/02 -petrol
1,930
2,460
3,620
  -diesel
2,460
2,460
3,620
2000/01 -petrol
1,700
2,170
3,200
  -diesel
2,170
2,170
3,200
1999/00 -petrol
1,210
1,540
2,270
  -diesel
1,540
1,540
2,270

The fuel scale charge is reduced to nil only if the employee pays for all private fuel.

Car and Fuel Benefits 2003/04

 

To calculate the benefit charge on free fuel the percentage figure will be multiplied against a set figure for the year. For the year 2003/04 the set figure will be £14,400.
For example
A car that has CO2 emissions of 195g/km
Percentage used to calculate the company car tax charge for 2003/04 is 23%. The fuel scale charge will be 14,400 x 23% = £3,312.

 

To calculate the car benefit charge you will need to know the price of the car for tax purposes and the approved CO2 emissions figure for the particular vehicle.

Example 1

Petrol car with an approved CO2 emissions figure. The price of the car for tax purposes is £15,000. The approved CO2 emissions figure is 183g/ km.
* Round 183 down to 180.
* Look up percentage of the car's price to be taxed for 180g/ km CO2 for the relevant year in the ready reckoner below:

Percentage charge is 20%.
*Basic car benefit charge is £15,000 x 20% = £3,000.

Example 2

Diesel car with an approved CO2 emissions figure.
The price of the car for tax purposes is £20,000. The approved CO2 emissions figure is 172g/ km.
Round 172 down to 170.
Look up percentage of car's price to be taxed for the relevant year in the ready reckoner below:

Percentage charge is 18%.
* Add 3% diesel supplement, so percentage charge becomes 21%.
* Basic car benefit charge is £20,000 x 21% = £4,200.

 

CO2 emissions in grams per kilometre

Percentage of car's price to be taxed

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

 

165

155

145

15*

170

160

150

16*

175

165

155

17*

180

170

160

18*

185

175

165

19*

190

180

170

20*

195

185

175

21*

200

190

180

22*

205

195

185

23*

210

200

190

24*

215

205

195

25*

220

210

200

26*

225

215

205

27*

230

220

210

28*

235

225

215

29*

240

230

220

30*

245

235

225

31*

250

240

230

32*

255

245

235

33**

260

250

240

34***

265

255

245

35****

Diesel Supplements
* Add 3% if car runs solely on diesel.
** Add 2% if car runs solely on diesel.
*** Add 1% if car runs solely on diesel.
**** Maximum charge, so no diesel supplement.

The basic car benefit charge will be the car's price multiplied by the percentage charge for the CO2 emissions band in which the car falls, subject to

  • the addition of any diesel supplement, or
  • discount for cars using alternative fuels and technologies.

 

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Fixed Profit Car Scheme
Income tax year Car engine size (cc)
Rate pence per mile
   
First 4000 business miles
over 4000 business miles
1999-00 up to 1000
28.0
17.0
  1001-1500
35.0
20.0
  1501-2000
45.0
25.0
  over 2000
63.0
36.0
       
2000-01 up to 1000
28.0
17.0
  1001-1500
35.0
20.0
  1501-2000
45.0
25.0
  over 2000
63.0
36.0
       
2001-02 up to 1000
40.0
25.0
  1001-1500
40.0
25.0
  1501-2000
45.0
25.0
  over 2000
63.0
36.0
       
From 6 April 2002, there is a new system for working out whether you have to pay tax and NICs on any payments your employer makes to you using your own vehicle for business journeys. Under the new rules, there is a maximum amount that you can recieve without paying tax. This is called an approved mileage allowance payment (AMAP) and is calculated by using approved mileage rates.
Approved mileage rates
2002-2003
First 10,000 business miles in the tax year
Each mile over 10,000 miles in the tax year
Cars and vans
40p
25p
Motor cycles
24p
24p
Bicycles
20p
20p
Passengers
5p
5p

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Value Added Tax (VAT)
Standard Rate
17.5%
Lower Rate
5%
Annual Registration Limit-from 1 April 2001
£54,000

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National Insurance Contributions 1999/00

Item

1999/00

Lower Earnings Limit

£66

Upper Earnings Limit

£500

Secondary Threshold

£83

Employees contributions

10%

Married Women Reduced Rate

3.85%

Employers Contribution Rates

12.2%

Class 2 Self employed Contribution

£6.55

Small Earnings Exception

£3,770

Class 3 (voluntary) Contribution

£6.45

Class 4 Contributions-Upper Profits Limit

£26,000

Class 4 Contributions-Lower Profits Limit

£7,530

Class 4-Contribution Rate

6.0%

Figures are based on weekly earnings.

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National Insurance Contributions 2000/01

Item

2000/01

Lower Earnings Limit

£67

Upper Earnings Limit

£535

Primary Threshold

£76

Secondary Threshold

£84

Employees contributions

10% of £76.01 to £535

Employees Contracted-out Rebate

1.6%

Married Women Reduced Rate

3.85%

Employers Contribution Rates

12.2%

Employers Contracted-out Rebate

3.0% COSR
0.6% COMP

Class 2 Self employed Contribution

£2.00

Small Earnings Exception

£3,825

Class 3 (voluntary) Contribution

£6.55

Class 4 Contributions-Upper Profits Limit

£27,820

Class 4 Contributions-Lower Profits Limit

£4,385

Class 4-Contribution Rate

7.0%

Figures are based on weekly earnings.

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National Insurance Contributions 2001/02

Item

2001/02

Lower Earnings Limit

£72 per week

Upper Earnings Limit

£575 per week

Primary Threshold

£87 per week

Secondary Threshold

£87 per week

Employees contributions

10% of £87.01 to £575 per week

Employees Contracted-out Rebate

1.6%